The earliest record of the Swayambunath
Stupa's existence dates from a 5th-century stone
inscription; however, scholars and archaeologists believe that there was probably a
shrine here as far back as 2,000 years ago. The pilgrim's route to the Swayambunath Stupa is a
steep stone staircase of more than
300 steps, often claimed as 365. At the base of the staircase is a large, brightly painted gateway. This Buddha statue is part of that ornate
gate.